Okonomiyaki - History and Recipe

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Okonomiyaki, meaning “grilled as you like it,” is a savory pancake that has become a beloved street food and a staple in Japanese cuisine. Its history dates back to the Edo period (1683-1868), where a basic crepe-like pancake was served as a special dessert during Buddhist ceremonies. This early version, known as funoyaki, was made with flour, water, and sometimes sugar.

The name “Okonomiyaki” itself first appeared in the 1930s in Osaka. During this time, wheat became increasingly common in Japanese diets, replacing rice as the primary ingredient in the pancake. This shift led to the development of the modern Okonomiyaki, which is typically made with a batter of wheat flour, eggs, and water.

Okonomiyaki is mainly associated with two distinct variants: Hiroshima-style and Kansai-style. The Hiroshima-style Okonomiyaki is characterized by its layered structure, with noodles, cabbage, and other ingredients cooked on a griddle and then topped with a thin layer of batter. The Kansai-style Okonomiyaki, on the other hand, is a thicker pancake that is cooked on a griddle and then topped with various ingredients, such as meat, seafood, vegetables, and sauces.

The preparation of Okonomiyaki is a fun and interactive experience. It is typically cooked on a flat griddle, known as a teppan, and involves layering the ingredients in a specific order. The batter is poured onto the hot griddle and spread evenly. Then, the chosen ingredients are added, such as cabbage, meat, seafood, or vegetables. The pancake is then cooked until golden brown and crispy on the outside.

Once the Okonomiyaki is cooked, it is typically topped with a variety of sauces, including okonomiyaki sauce, a sweet and savory sauce similar to Worcestershire sauce, mayonnaise, Japanese seaweed flakes (aonori), and dried bonito flakes (katsuobushi). The bonito flakes dance on top of the pancake due to the heat, creating a visually appealing and flavorful experience.

Okonomiyaki is a versatile dish that can be customized to suit individual preferences. It is a popular choice for both casual meals and special occasions. Whether you are a seasoned foodie or a curious beginner, Okonomiyaki is a delicious and satisfying dish that is sure to please.