Tandoori Prawns - History and Recipe

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A Journey Through Time: The History of Tandoori Prawns

Tandoori Prawns, a beloved dish in many parts of the world, have a fascinating history rooted in the culinary traditions of India. While the exact origins are debated, it’s widely believed that the tandoor, a cylindrical clay oven, has been used for cooking in India for over five thousand years, dating back to the Harappan civilization in the Indus Valley.

The Moghuls, who arrived in India around the fourteenth century, are credited with popularizing tandoori cooking. They introduced the use of spices and yogurt in marinades, creating the signature flavors we associate with tandoori dishes today.

While the tandoor has been used to cook various meats and vegetables for centuries, the introduction of prawns to the tandoor is believed to have started in Australia in the early 1970s. As Indian restaurants gained popularity in Sydney and Melbourne, chefs began experimenting with incorporating local seafood into traditional tandoori recipes. This innovation led to the creation of the now-famous Tandoori Prawns, a dish that has become a staple in many Australian restaurants and homes.

The Art of Tandoori Prawns: A Step-by-Step Guide

Now, let’s delve into the preparation of this delicious dish.

Ingredients:

  • Prawns: Choose fresh, plump prawns for the best flavor and texture.
  • Yogurt: This forms the base of the marinade, adding moisture and tenderness to the prawns.
  • Spices: A blend of tandoori masala, garlic, ginger, paprika, turmeric, and chilli creates the signature vibrant color and aromatic flavor.
  • Lemon Juice: Adds a tangy touch and helps to tenderize the prawns.
  • Butter: Adds richness and a beautiful sheen to the finished dish.

Preparation:

  1. Marinate: Combine the yogurt, spices, lemon juice, and garlic-ginger paste in a bowl. Add the prawns and ensure they are thoroughly coated in the marinade. Allow the prawns to marinate for at least 20 minutes, or preferably overnight, for maximum flavor development.
  2. Skewer: Thread the marinated prawns onto skewers, ensuring they are evenly spaced.
  3. Cook: If you have access to a traditional tandoor oven, cook the prawns over high heat for 10-12 minutes, turning occasionally, until they are cooked through and slightly charred. If you don’t have a tandoor, you can grill the prawns on a barbecue or bake them in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 10-15 minutes.
  4. Serve: Serve the Tandoori Prawns hot, garnished with lemon wedges and fresh cilantro. They can be enjoyed as a starter or as part of a larger Indian meal.

Tips:

  • Quality Ingredients: Use fresh, high-quality prawns for the best flavor.
  • Marination Time: Marinating the prawns for longer will enhance the flavor.
  • Heat Control: Ensure the prawns are cooked through without overcooking.
  • Accompaniments: Serve the Tandoori Prawns with naan bread, rice, and raita for a complete meal.

Conclusion

Tandoori Prawns are a testament to the creativity and adaptability of Indian cuisine. From its ancient roots in the tandoor to its modern evolution in Australia, this dish continues to delight food lovers around the world. By following these simple steps, you can recreate the magic of Tandoori Prawns in your own kitchen.